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Notes Payable

Notes Payables operate almost very similar to Notes Receivables (covered in Exam 2), with a critical difference:

  • Notes Receivable = Point of view of borrower
  • Notes Payable = Point of view of lender

To understand how they work, we're going to run through the same exact scenario in Notes Receivable...

Question: On May 1st, 2022, Hats LLC provided a mass order for their favorite customer, Samantha. To pay off the mass order, they both agree upon a $1,000, 12% annual interest note due in 9 months.

What journal entry should Hats LLC make on...

...except from the lens of Samantha, the lender, this time!

Question: On May 1st, 2022, Hats LLC provided a mass order for their favorite customer, Samantha. To pay off the mass order, they both agree upon a $1,000, 12% annual interest note due in 9 months.

What journal entry should Samantha make on...

If we were asked to record the creation of the note, we'd be asked for the journal entry on May 1st, 2022.

Question: On May 1st, 2022, Hats LLC provided a mass order for their favorite customer, Samantha. To pay off the mass order, they both agree upon a $1,000, 12% annual interest note due in 9 months.

What journal entry should Samantha make on May 1st, 2022?

This journal entry is pretty simple: Samantha is creating a liability for herself (specifically from the Notes Payable account) by creating the note with Hats LLC here.

Question: On May 1st, 2022, Hats LLC provided a mass order for their favorite customer, Samantha. To pay off the mass order, they both agree upon a $1,000, 12% annual interest note due in 9 months.

What journal entry should Samantha make on May 1st, 2022?

Therefore, we need to add $1,000 to our Notes Payable account.

How will we add $1,000 to Notes Payable? We’ll credit it, since it's a liability and therefore has a normal credit balance!

TransactionDebitCredit
??????
     Notes Payable$1,000

Next, what will we debit?

Well, by Samantha taking out a note, she is gaining cash in the present moment. Therefore, she's increasing her Cash account balance, which means we'll debit Cash (since it's an asset with a normal debit balance)!

TransactionDebitCredit
Cash$1,000
     Notes Payable$1,000

The journal entry recording the creation of the note on May 1st, 2022 would look like this:

TransactionDebitCredit
Cash$1,000
     Notes Payable$1,000
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