Equity is essentially how much the company is worth. It's the value of 100% stake in the company.
There are two types of equity accounts you need to know:
Common stock represents stockholder ownership in the company through the purchase of stock.
Account | In relation to a lemonade stand... |
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Common Stock | Business has been booming, so you issue 100 shares of stock to raise more capital for expansion. |
Retained earnings represents the net income kept by a company after they have paid their stockholders dividends.
Account | In relation to a lemonade stand... |
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Retained Earnings | You've raised $10,000 in net income this semester, and issued $1,000 in dividends out to shareholders. |